Today we will discuss the ending of the book and begin to review for tomorrow's test.
Catcher in the Rye is a story about a young teenage named Holden Caulfield. Holden has a conflict with himself – he feels that everyone around him is a phony. He seems to hate everyone and everything. The only thoughts of innocence and childhood bring him joy. Perhaps he struggles to accept the hypocrisy of the adult world. Holden is the narrator and anti-hero. The novel is a coming of age story or a bildungsroman novel. You will need to look at the following themes, symbols and conflicts while reading:
MAJOR THEMES: SYMBOLS:
Loss of Innocence Alle’s Baseball Glove
Rebellion From Society Holden’s Red Hunting Cap
Mental Instability The Duck Pond
Death The Carrousel
Hypocrisy Holden Caulfield’s name
Sexual Confusion Kings in the back row
Prep School Life
Major Conflict: Person vs. Self. Holden has a hard time dealing with the people around him believing that they are all phonies and either pretending to be something that they are not, or selling themselves for some reason. Everyone is untruthful.
OBJECTIVES:
At the end of the unit students will be able to
1) Define character development, irony, metaphor, personification, subplot, atmosphere, tone, allusion, symbol, bildungsroman. Antihero.
2) List all the characters that appear in the novel and describe their physical appearance, motivations, social class.
3) List various allusions and foreshadows and discuss what they mean in relation to plot.
4) List the various types of conflict that occur throughout the novel and discuss who the conflicts are between.
5) Keep a journal that outlines the novel – and the plot
6) List three themes and in a paragraph or more discuss how these themes work in the novel.
7) In an essay of a page or more discuss how Bradbury uses particular images or characters as symbols and discuss how these symbols reflect larger themes or ideas in the novel.
8) Outline the character development (inward change) of various characters (to be mentioned later).
9) List and outline the central plot.
10) In a paragraph or more discuss how the title and the images of innocence or childhood
11) Pick out two or three examples of similes and/or metaphors and in a paragraph discuss how they are used.
12) Given a quotation identify the speaker.
13) Write an essay on Catcher in the Rye.
Catcher in the Rye: Study Guide
Be able to explain the following themes and give examples of three scenes that fit each theme:
Loss of Innocence
Rebellion From Society
Mental Instability
Death
Hypocrisy
Sexual Confusion
Be able to explain the following symbols – what they represent and why they are important:
Allie’s Baseball Glove
Holden’s Red Hunting Cap
The Duck Pond
The Carrousel
Holden Caulfield’s name
Kings in the back row
Prep School Life
The title
List and explain five allusions.
Explain the major conflict.
List the point of view.
Discuss how Holden is an unreliable narrator.
Discuss how Holden in an anti-hero.
Discuss how Catcher in the Rye is a Bildungsroman novel.
Pick out and explain three ironies.
Discuss Holden’s character development.
Outline the plot.
Briefly discuss Holden’s relationship with girls (Jane, Sally, Sunny, Bernice, Marty, Larverne, Faith Cavendish, Mrs. Morrow)
Discuss the importance of the following characters:
Achey
Stradlater
Horwitz
Ernie
D.B.
Phoebe
Allie
Maurice
Carl Luce
Lillian Simmons
Mr. Antolini
Mr. Spencer
List some schools that Holden got kicked out or (or left).
Given a quotation be able to identify the speaker
Compare Holden Caulfield to Scout Finch.
A caul is a membrane covering a fetus's head, which some believe brings good luck. In the novel, it can symbolize the blindness of childhood or Holden's inability to see the complexity of the adult world. His name may imply that he is "hold[ing] on" to the "caul," representing his wish to hold on to childhood innocence.
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